New Research Showing Older Adults at Greater Risk for Traumatic Brain Injuries from Falls Emphasizes the Need for Preventative Assessments 

A recent investigation of traumatic brain injury (TBI)-related mortality in the United States reveals that Americans aged 75 and older face the highest risk of fatal brain injuries, according to data published in Brain Injury. The research findings reveal adults aged 75 and older experienced nearly 87 deaths per 100,000 people: a statistic that is nearly three times higher than any other age group. Older men are also found to be at a higher risk of TBI deaths compared to women.  

Falls are a significant risk factor for this population, as the study notes that unintentional falls remain a common cause of fatal TBI. Specific groups, which includes older Americans, are disproportionally affected by falls-related injuries. In the study, researchers found that men and women over the age of 75 face an increased mortality risk within the first year following a TBI if they have pre-existing health conditions. According to the study: 

• Unintentional injuries from falls among older adults are five times more likely to be fatal.  
• As the aging population grows, more and more older Americans face health complications including neurological, musculoskeletal, rheumatic, post-surgical, and age-related conditions that increase one’s risk for falls and potentially a traumatic brain injury or death.  
• By identifying population groups with the greatest rates of TBI-related deaths, the researchers aim to “promote development of focused prevention efforts.”  

For older individuals who are prone to falls or have other health conditions, physical and occupational therapists can offer preventative care. With falls among older individuals posing a significant threat for brain injuries and fatalities, the study emphasizes the crucial role of healthcare providers in preventing falls-related injuries through risk assessments. The study concludes that “health care providers can play a crucial role by assessing patients at increased risk for fatal or nonfatal TBI (e.g., persons at risk for unintentional falls)” by providing referrals for care or tailored interventions. 

By recommending appropriate interventions, including falls-risk assessments and preventive care benefits for adults aged 75 and older, those prone to falls can be protected from fatal consequences of a traumatic brain injury.  

Learn more about the alarming rates of fall-related injuries and deaths among the older population and how physical therapy treatments can help prevent falls here.